From:  "Gyan Ranjan Patra" <Gyan@b...>
Date:  Tue Jun 22, 1999  1:34 am
Subject:  [oec98] [barc98] By Abdul Kalam

 
Hi all
 
You must read this if you are an Indian.
 
Gyan Ranjan Patra
 
Subject: [barc98] By Abdul Kalam
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     I have three visions for India. In 3000 years of our history,
people from all over the world have come and invaded us, captured our
lands, conquered our minds. From Alexander onwards. The Greeks, the
Portuguese, the British, the French, the Dutch, all of them came and
looted us, took over what was ours. Yet we have not done this to any
other nation. We have not conquered anyone. We have not grabbed their
land, their culture, their history and tried to enforce our way of life
on them. Why? Because we respect the freedom of others.
 
     That is why my first vision is that of FREEDOM. I believe that
India got its first vision of this in 1857, when we started the war of
independence.It is this freedom that we must protect and nurture and
built on. If we are not free, no one will respect us.
 
     My second vision for India is DEVELOPMENT. For fifty years we have
been a developing nation. It is time we see ourselves as a developed
nation. We are among top 5 nations of the world in terms of GDP. We have
10 percent growth rate in most areas.  Our poverty levels are falling,
our achievements are being globally recognized today. Yet we lack the
self-confidence to see ourselves as a developed nation, self reliant
and self assured. Isn't this right?
 
     I have third vision. The India must stand up to the world. Because
I believe that unless India stands up to the world, no one will respect
us.  Only strength respects strength. We must be strong not only as a
military power but also as an economic power. Both must go hand-in-hand.
 
     My good fortune was to have worked with three great minds. Dr.
Vikram Sarabhai of the Dept. of space, Professor Satish Dhawan, who
succeeded him, and Dr. Brahm Prakash, father of nuclear material.I was
lucky to have worked with all three of them closely and consider this
the great opportunity of my life. I see four milestones in my career:
 
     ONE : Twenty years I spent in ISRO. I was given the opportunity to
be the project director for India's first satellite launch vehicle, SLV3.
The one that launched Rohini. These years played a very important role
in my life of a Scientist.
 
     TWO : After my ISRO years, i joined DRDO and got a chance to be the
part of India's guided missile program. It was my second bliss when Agni
met its mission requirements in 1994.
 
     THREE : The Dept. of Atomic Energy and DRDO had this tremendous
partnership in the recent nuclear tests, on May 11 and 13. This was
the third bliss. The joy of participating with my team in these nuclear
tests and proving to the world that India can make it. That we are no
longer a developing nation but one of them. It made me feel very proud
as an Indian.  The fact that we have now developed for Agni a re-entry
structure, for which we have developed this new material. A Very light
material called carbon-carbon.
 
     FOUR :  One day an orthopaedic surgeon from Nizam Institute of
Medical Sciences visited my laboratory. He lifted the material and
found it so light that he took me to his hospital and showed me his
patients. There were these little girls and boys with heavy metallic
calipers weighing over three Kgs. each, dragging their feet around. He
said to me: Please remove the pain of my patients. In three weeks,  we
made these Floor reaction Orthosis 300 gram calipers and took them to
the orthopaedic center. The children didn't believe their eyes. From
dragging around a three kg.  load on their legs, they could now move
around! Their parents had tears in their eyes. That was my fourth bliss!
 
     Why is the media here so negative? Why are we in India so
embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our achievements? We are such
a great nation. We have so many amazing success stories but we refuse to
acknowledge them. Why? We are the second largest producer of wheat in the
world. We are the second largest producers of rice. We are the first in
milk production. We are number one in Remote sensing satellites. Look at
Dr. Sudarshan, he has transferred the tribal village into a
self-sustaining, self driving unit. There are millions of such
achievements but our media is only obsessed with the bad news and failures
and disasters.
 
     I was in Tel Aviv once and I was reading the Israeli newspaper.  It
was the day after a lot of attacks and bombardments and deaths had taken
place. The Hamas had struck. But the front page of the newspaper had the
picture of a Jewish gentleman who in five years had transformed his desert
land into an orchid and a granary. It was this inspiring picture that
everyone woke up to. The gory details of killings, bombardments,deaths,
were inside in the newspaper, buried among other news. In India we only
read about death, sickness, terrorism, crime. Why are we so negative?
 
     Another question: Why are we, as a nation so obsessed with foreign
things? we want foreign TVs, we want foreign shirts. We want foreign
technology. Why this obsession with everything imported? Do we not
realize that self-respect comes with self-reliance?
 
     I was in Hyderabad giving this lecture, when a 14 year old girl
asked me for my autograph. I asked her what her goal in life is: She
replied: I want to live in a developed India. For her, for you, we will
have to built this developed India. You must proclaim.
 
 
Dr. Abdul Kalam.
 
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